29 CFR 1926.21: Safety training and education

Question 1

A utility contractor is sending a crew to clear brush and dig trenches along a rural right-of-way. During the site walk, the competent person finds a large, active nest of venomous snakes and a dense patch of poison ivy along the planned work path. Crew members have never worked in this type of terrain. Which action does the standard require of the employer before these employees work in that area?

1. AProvide instruction on flammable liquids and toxic materials requirements in the applicable subparts
2. BInstruct the exposed employees about the potential hazards, how to avoid injury, and the first aid procedures to use if injury occurs
3. CInstruct only the employees who are required to handle poisons, caustics, or other harmful substances
4. DEncourage the crew to attend a free training program offered by the Secretary of Labor at some later date

Question 2

A laborer on a bridge-cleaning crew will mix and spray a caustic cleaning solution starting tomorrow. The foreman plans to show him only how to run the sprayer. Which instruction must the employer also give him before he starts?

1. AHow to avoid harmful plants and animals, plus first aid for bites
2. BThe safe handling and use of the caustic, its potential hazards, personal hygiene, and the personal protective measures required
3. COnly the fire protection requirements that apply to flammable liquids
4. DNothing more, because instruction on the sprayer covers the caustic's hazards