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Access to Employee Exposure and Medical Records questions for the ASP

ASP11 Domain 9: Legal (9.4 Records control (retention, worker privacy)). 2 free questions below. Every answer quotes and links the regulation paragraph it rests on.

Regulations covered

Text pulled from the eCFR, current as of 2026-10-14.

Question 1

An employee asks to see her own medical records. The employer's physician believes that direct access to information about a specific diagnosis of a terminal illness in the file could be detrimental to her health. What may the employer lawfully do?

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Answer: D. Deny direct access to that information only and offer access through a designated representative with specific written consent

The standard lets the employer deny direct access to the terminal illness or psychiatric diagnosis information only, and inform the employee that access will be provided only to a designated representative with specific written consent. It does not permit withholding the whole record.

Answer D rests on

29 CFR 1910.1020(e)(2)(ii)(D)(opens ecfr.gov in a new tab)
“the employer may inform the employee that access will only be provided to a designated representative of the employee having specific written consent, and deny the employee's request for direct access to this information only.”

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Question 2

A plant's industrial hygienist has personal air-sampling results and the related calculations for a solvent used in the paint line. The recognized union that bargains for the paint-line workers asks in writing for copies of these results. None of the sampled workers has signed an authorization naming the union. How should the employer treat the request under the access standard?

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Answer: B. Treat the union as a designated representative and provide access without any written employee authorization.

The standard says a recognized or certified collective bargaining agent is treated automatically as a designated representative for access to exposure records and analyses, so no written authorization is needed. Requiring individual authorizations applies to other designated representatives, not to the bargaining agent.

Answer B rests on

29 CFR 1910.1020(c)(3)(opens ecfr.gov in a new tab)
“For the purposes of access to employee exposure records and analyses using exposure or medical records, a recognized or certified collective bargaining agent shall be treated automatically as a designated representative without regard to written employee authorization.”

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