OSHA Inspections and Citations practice questions for the CHST exam

CHST5 Domain 3: Safety Program Development, Implementation, and Sustainment (K3.4 Impact of regulatory authority on roles and responsibilities). 1 free questions below. Every answer quotes and links the regulation paragraph it rests on.

Regulations covered

Text pulled from the eCFR, current as of 2026-10-14.

Question 1

During an OSHA inspection of a roadway tunnel project, a compliance officer is escorted by the project's safety manager. The officer wants to attach air sampling pumps to two welders to measure their exposure to welding fumes. The general contractor's superintendent objects, saying the officer may only look at conditions and photograph them, and that the officer should not be allowed to put equipment on employees. Based on the standard, how should the superintendent's objection be assessed?

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Answer: C. The objection is not valid, because reasonable investigative techniques include attaching personal sampling equipment such as pumps to employees to monitor their exposures

The standard says the officer may employ other reasonable investigative techniques, which expressly include attaching personal sampling equipment such as dosimeters, pumps, and badges to employees to monitor exposures. The idea that the officer is limited to photographs and area samples is wrong because the standard lists these as examples of authority, not as limits.

“As used herein, the term employ other reasonable investigative techniques includes, but is not limited to, the use of devices to measure employee exposures and the attachment of personal sampling equipment such as dosimeters, pumps, badges and other similar devices to employees in order to monitor their exposures.”
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