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Hand, Power and Powder-Actuated Tools questions for the CHST

CHST5 Domain 1: Hazard and Risk Identification and Control (K1.14 Powder-actuated tools; K1.15 Hand and power tools). 3 free questions below. Every answer quotes and links the regulation paragraph it rests on.

Regulations covered

Text pulled from the eCFR, current as of 2026-10-14.

Question 1

A carpenter is fastening furring strips to a concrete wall with a powder-actuated tool. Partway through the shift, the tool begins to misfire intermittently and the barrel assembly feels loose. What must the competent person direct?

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Answer: B. Remove the tool from service immediately and do not use it again until it has been properly repaired

The standard requires any tool that develops a defect during use to be removed from service immediately and not used until properly repaired. Added PPE or reduced loads do not substitute for removal, and finishing the shift is not permitted.

Answer B rests on

29 CFR 1926.302(e)(3)(opens ecfr.gov in a new tab)
“Any tool found not in proper working order, or that develops a defect during use, shall be immediately removed from service and not used until properly repaired.”

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Question 2

A crew needs to move a pneumatic chipping hammer from the ground to a second-floor deck. The hammer is positively secured to its air whip with a proper retainer, and the hose is rated well above the supply pressure. To save time, a worker shuts off the air, ties off the hose, and hauls the tool up by pulling on the hose. How should the safety technician evaluate this?

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Answer: D. A violation, because hoses may not be used for hoisting or lowering tools, whatever the tool connection or pressure rating

The standard prohibits using hoses for hoisting or lowering tools. The secure tool connection and the pressure rating address other requirements and do not make this practice acceptable. Shutting off the air also does not create an exception, and the hose-size rule concerns pressure relief on failure, not hoisting.

Answer D rests on

29 CFR 1926.302(b)(6)(opens ecfr.gov in a new tab)
“(6) The use of hoses for hoisting or lowering tools shall not be permitted.”

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Question 3

In a temporary fabrication area on a job site, a crew sets a heavy stationary machine that is designed for a fixed location directly on the concrete slab without any fasteners. After a few hours of operation, vibration has made the machine creep several inches across the floor. The machine's point-of-operation guards are all in place. What does the standard require the crew to do?

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Answer: C. Securely anchor the machine so it cannot walk or move during operation

The machine is designed for a fixed location and is walking across the floor, so the anchoring requirement applies. Repositioning it, warning signs, and relying on guards do not meet the requirement that it be securely anchored to prevent walking or moving.

Answer C rests on

29 CFR 1926.300(b)(6)(opens ecfr.gov in a new tab)
“Machines designed for a fixed location shall be securely anchored to prevent walking or moving.”

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Original practice questions, not real exam items. PassCited is not affiliated with or endorsed by BCSP.