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System safety analysis: fault trees and FMEA

ASP written lesson, 10 min read. ASP Domain 2: Safety Programs and Concepts

AI-drafted from the cited rules and fact-checked against them. Study aid, not site-specific safety advice. The official rule controls.

What you'll learn

  • Contrast inductive and deductive system analysis methods
  • Distinguish a fault from a failure when reading a tree
  • Build a tree from a top event using immediate causes and gates
  • Identify minimal cut sets and minimal path sets
  • Calculate AND and OR gate probabilities for independent events

What this lesson covers

This lesson explains how FMEA and fault tree analysis differ, how a fault tree is built and reduced to cut sets, and how gate math turns component probabilities into a top event probability. It also covers FMECA criticality categories and the report lists reviewers expect.

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